The quadratic formula calculator is an online calculator to solve a standard quadratic equation using the Quadratic Formula, which is -
Roots(x1, x2) = | −b ± √ b2 − 4ac |
2a |
After solving the quadratic equation using a quadratic formula calculator, we get two values:
x1 = | −b + √ b2 − 4ac |
2a |
x2 = | −b - √ b2 − 4ac |
2a |
These two values of x, x1 and x2, which are calculated from Quadratic Formula Calculator, are also known as roots of quadratic equation.
Hence, Quadratic Formula Calculator calculates roots of a Quadratic equation
◾ If b2 – 4ac > 0, then √b2 − 4ac is real; in this case, Quadratic formula calculator gives us two real and distinct roots.
◾ If b2 – 4ac = 0, then √b2 − 4ac is zero; in this case, Quadratic formula calculator gives us real and equal roots.
◾ If b2 – 4ac < 0, then √b2 − 4ac is imaginary number; in this case, Quadratic formula calculator gives us imaginary roots.
◾ If b2 – 4ac is a perfect square, then √b2 − 4ac is a rational number; in this case, Quadratic formula calculator gives us rational roots, else Quadratic formula calculator gives us irrational roots
Step 1 - To use the Quadratic formula calculator, we have to convert the Quadratic Equation to be calculated into Standard Form of Quadratic Equation, ax2 + bx + c = 0
For example, let' suppose, we have to solve a quadratic equation which is in the form, x2 - 9x = -20. So in this case, we will convert the quadratic equation into Standard Form of Quadratic Equation, ax2 + bx +c = 0
Hence, x2 - 9x = -20 in standard form would be x2 - 9x + 20 = 0
Step 2 - Now, we have to compare the derived quadratic equation in standard form which is x2 - 9x + 20 = 0 with Standard Form of Quadratic Equation, ax2 + bx +c = 0 and find the value of a, b and c.
For example, comparing x2 - 9x + 20 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get
a = 1,
b = -9,
c = 20
Step 3 - Once we have derived the value of coefficients a, b and c, then all we need is to insert these values in the quadratic formula, which is
Roots(x1, x2) = | −b ± √ b2 − 4ac |
2a |
x1 = | −b + √ b2 − 4ac |
2a |
= | −(-9) + √ (-9)2 − 4(1)(20) | = 5 |
2(1) |
x2 = | −b - √ b2 − 4ac |
2a |
= | −(-9) - √ (-9)2 − 4(1)(20) | = 4 |
2(1) |
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